Cardiovascular Diseases


Stem Cells Infusion Reduced HF Risk in AMI

Intracoronary infusion of Wharton’s jelly–derived mesenchymal stem cells after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) significantly reduced the risk of developing heart failure (HF) and related adverse cardiovascular events, suggesting its potential as a valuable adjunctive therapy. In a Iranian phase 3 randomized clinical trial involving 420 patients with a first ST-segment […]


Viral Infections Increase CHD Risk

A systematic review and meta‐analysis suggests that influenza, SARS‐CoV‐2, HIV, hepatitis C virus, and herpes zoster are all associated with an increased risk of major cardiovascular events. The analysis included 155 studies, viral infections were consistently linked to higher rates of coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke. HIV infection was […]


Collateral Circulation Linked to Ischemic Burden and Chest Pain in Stable Angina

A placebo-controlled, n-of-1 study suggested that coronary collateralization may lessen the intensity of ischemic chest pain. The study included 51 participants with stable single-vessel coronary artery disease and angina. After discontinuing antianginal medications, participants recorded daily angina using a smartphone app for 14 days before undergoing invasive pressure wire studies […]


Early Life Sugar Restriction Linked to CVD Benefits Later Life

A natural experiment study investigated whether exposure to sugar rationing during early life was associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in adulthood. Using data from 63,433 UK Biobank participants born between 1951 and 1956, researchers compared individuals exposed to sugar rationing in utero or early childhood with those […]


AACE 2025 Updated Algorithm for Management of Dyslipidemia

The American Association of Clinical Endocrinology (AACE) has released its 2025 Consensus Statement and updated algorithm for the management of adults with dyslipidemia, offering concise visual guidance and tables to support clinical decision-making aimed at reducing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and triglyceride-induced pancreatitis risk. Developed by an international multidisciplinary task […]


Global Burden of CVDs and Risk Factors 1990-2023

Data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2023 study showed that cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of death and disability worldwide, with their burden continuing to rise since 1990 due to population growth, aging, and changing exposures to harmful risk factors. The GBD study covered 204 countries […]


Digitoxin Effective in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction

An international, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial suggested that digitoxin modestly lowered the combined risk of death from any cause or hospital admission for worsening heart failure (HF) than placebo in patients with advanced HF receiving modern therapy. The trial evaluated digitoxin in 1,240 patients with chronic HF and reduced ejection fraction […]


Sex Differences in Heart Attacks in Younger Patients

In a US community-based study of patients aged ≤65 years between 2003 and 2018, researchers identified 1,474 index myocardial infarction (MI) events and classified them into six pathophysiologic mechanisms: atherothrombosis, spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD), embolism, vasospasm, MI with nonobstructed coronary arteries of uncertain cause (MINOCA-U), and supply/demand mismatch secondary […]