Risk


Progestogen Contraceptives Linked to Increased Meningioma Risk

A nationwide Danish study found that recent use of several progestogen-containing contraceptives—including cyproterone, desogestrel, drospirenone, gestodene, levonorgestrel, injectable medroxyprogesterone, and high-dose levonorgestrel intrauterine devices (IUDs)—was associated with an increased risk of meningioma, with injectable medroxyprogesterone showing the strongest association. Researchers analyzed nationwide health registry data from approximately 3 million women […]


Coffee Consumption Linked to Lower Risk of Liver Disease

Higher coffee consumption was associated with substantially lower risks of cirrhosis, liver cancer, and liver-related death, while also showing favorable liver imaging and proteomic profiles in a prospective study of nearly 355,000 participants from the UK Biobank. During a median follow-up of 13 years, individuals who drank at least five […]


IL-6 Linked to Coronary Artery Disease Risk Associated With Elevated Lipoprotein(a)

Elevated lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] was associated with a substantially higher risk of developing coronary artery disease (CAD) when accompanied by higher levels of the inflammatory biomarker interleukin-6 (IL-6), highlighting the important role of inflammation in modifying cardiovascular risk. In this UK Biobank study of 43,512 adults without preexisting CAD or aortic […]


Anti-Inflammatory Diet May Lower Dementia Risk Even in People With Early Dementia Pathology

Older adults with biological signs of Alzheimer’s disease or neurodegeneration who adhered more closely to an anti-inflammatory dietary pattern had a significantly lower risk of developing dementia. In this Swedish population-based cohort study of 1,865 adults aged 60 years and older without dementia at baseline, researchers examined three healthy dietary […]


Daytime Light Exposure Linked to Lower Dementia Risk

Higher daytime light exposure was associated with a significantly lower risk of developing dementia, while nighttime light exposure showed no significant relationship. In this study of 87,577 dementia-free UK adults (average age 62 years) followed for a median of 8.1 years, 741 participants developed dementia. Researchers measured light exposure using […]


Resistance Training Significantly Lowers CVD Risk in Women

Women who consistently performed resistance training had a substantially lower risk of major cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly heart attacks, according to a prospective study involving more than 117,000 U.S. women followed for an average of 14.5 years. Compared with women who did no resistance training, those engaging in at least […]


Recombinant Shingles Vaccine Linked to Lower Dementia Risk

A U.S. study found that receiving the recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (RZV, shingles vaccine) was associated with a significantly lower risk of developing dementia among older adults admitted to skilled-nursing facilities. Researchers analyzed data from 509,926 Medicare beneficiaries aged 66 years or older who had no prior dementia diagnosis and […]


Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Linked to Higher Risk of Liver Cancer Subtypes

A pooled analysis of 11 prospective cohort studies involving more than 1.5 million adults found that higher consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) was associated with an increased risk of both hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), whereas artificially sweetened beverages (ASBs) were not associated with liver cancer risk. Researchers […]


Low Lipoprotein(a) Levels Linked to Higher Diabetes Risk

An analysis from the FOURIER trial found that among patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, lower lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] concentrations were associated with a higher prevalence of diabetes at baseline and a greater risk of developing diabetes during follow-up, while showing no increased risk of most other major adverse safety outcomes. […]