Health

Vegetarian and Mediterranean Diets Equivalent for Weight Loss

A randomized, open, crossover trial in Italy showed that both low-calorie lacto-ovo vegetarian diet (VD) and Mediterranean diet (MD) were effective in reducing body weight, body mass index (BMI), and fat mass. One hundred eighteen overweight subjects (mean age 51.1 years, females 78%, BMI ≥ 25) with a low-to-moderate cardiovascular risk profile were randomly assigned to the VD or MD, each lasting 3 months, then switched over for the same period of time. Similar and significant weight (as well as BMI and fat mass) reductions were obtained by both VD (‒1.88 kg) and MD (‒1.77 kg). However, the VD was more effective in lowering LDL cholesterol (-5.4%), while the MD resulted in greater reductions in triglycerides (-5.9%). The findings are in line with the recent trial of low-fat versus low-carbohydrate diets, suggesting that portion control is key to lose weight. http://circ.ahajournals.org/

hyangiu

Recent Posts

Egg Consumption Linked to Lower Alzheimer’s Risk

A US prospective study found that moderate egg consumption was associated with a significantly lower…

2 days ago

Primary Care Approaches to Anxiety: CBT and SSRIs/SNRIs Lead Effective Treatment

Anxiety disorders are common yet often underrecognized in primary care, but a review shows that…

7 days ago

Recombinant Zoster Vaccination Linked to Reduced Risk of Dementia in Older Adults

Two-dose recombinant zoster vaccination (RZV) was associated with a significantly lower risk of new-onset dementia,…

1 week ago

Colonoscopy Screening Reduced Colorectal Cancer Incidence but No Significant Mortality Benefit

A 13-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial found that a single colonoscopy screening significantly…

1 week ago

Ultra-Processed Food Intake Linked to Poorer Attention and Higher Dementia Risk

Higher consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) is associated with poorer attention and increased modifiable dementia…

2 weeks ago

BP-Lowering Reduces Cardiovascular Risk Across All CKD Stages, with Attenuated Benefit in Diabetes

Blood pressure (BP)-lowering treatment significantly reduces the risk of major cardiovascular events in individuals with…

2 weeks ago

This website uses cookies.