A dose–response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies found that increasing dietary magnesium intake is associated with a reduced risk of stroke, heart failure, diabetes, and all-cause mortality. The analysis included more than 1 million participants in 40 prospective cohort studies published through May 31, 2016. During the follow-up periods (ranging from 4 to 30 years), 701 cases of heart failure, 14,755 cases of stroke, 26,299 cases of type 2 diabetes (T2D), and 10,983 deaths were reported. Significant association was observed between increasing dietary magnesium intake (per 100 mg/day increment) and the risk of heart failure (Relative Risk [RR]: 0.78) and stroke (RR: 0.93). Moreover, the summary RRs of T2D and mortality per 100 mg/day increment in magnesium intake were 0.81 and 0.90, respectively. A major cause of magnesium deficiency is an improperly balanced diet. Consuming a wide variety of magnesium-rich foods (such as green leafy vegetables, nuts, beans, and whole grains, etc.) will help ensure adequate daily intake of magnesium. Source: http://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/
对前瞻性群组研究的量效关系荟萃分析发现,增加膳食镁摄入量与中风,心衰,糖尿病和全因死亡的风险降低有关。该分析包括了截至2016年5月31日发表的40项前瞻性群组研究, 超过100万参与者。随访期间(4至30年)报告了701例心衰,14,755例中风,26,299例2型糖尿病,10,983例死亡。膳食镁摄入增加(每增加100毫克/天)与心衰(相对风险:0.78)及中风(相对风险:0.93)风险之间观察到显着的相关。此外,镁摄入量每增加100毫克/天,2型糖尿病和全因死亡的相对风险分别为0.81和0.90。缺镁的主要原因是饮食未适当地平衡。食用各种富含镁的食物(如绿叶蔬菜,坚果,豆类, 和全谷类等)将有助于确保每天摄入足量的镁。来源:http://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/
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