High-value Preventive Services Identified确定的高价值预防措施

The US National Commission on Prevention Priorities identified high-priority preventive services. The potential impact of 28 evidence-based clinical preventive services were assessed in terms of their cost-effectiveness and clinically preventable burden, as measured by quality-adjusted life years saved. The 3 highest-ranking services are immunizing children, counseling to prevent tobacco initiation among youth, and tobacco-use screening and brief intervention to encourage cessation among adults. Greatest population health improvement could be obtained from increasing utilization of clinical preventive services that address tobacco use, obesity-related behaviors, and alcohol misuse, as well as colorectal cancer screening and influenza vaccinations. Source: http://www.annfammed.org/

美国优先预防事项委员会确定了高度优先的预防措施。根据其成本效益和临床可预防负担，以保持的质量校正生命年来衡量，对28个循证临床预防措施的潜在影响进行了评估。 3个最高级别的措施包括免疫儿童，防止青少年吸烟的咨询，烟草使用筛查和短暂干预，以鼓励成年人戒烟。 通过增加对涉及烟草使用，肥胖相关行为和酒精滥用，以及结肠直肠癌筛查和流感疫苗接种等临床预防措施的利用，可取得人口健康最大的改善。 来源：http://www.annfammed.org/